Nyayadhikari (Gram Nyayalaya Judge)
Overview
Presiding judicial officer handling minor civil/criminal cases in rural areas, appointed by State Government with High Court consultation.
Key Responsibilities
- Adjudicate minor civil/criminal cases.
- Conduct summary trials/conciliation.
- Issue summons/orders.
- Maintain records.
- Promote ADR in rural areas.
Educational Pathway
- LLB (5-year integrated or 3-year post-bachelor’s).
- Optional: LLM.
- 3-7 years legal practice or judicial service experience.
Admission Process
- Complete 12th (any stream, 50% marks).
- Pursue 5-year LLB or 3-year LLB after bachelor’s.
- Clear law entrance exams.
- Practice 3-7 years or clear judicial exams, apply via state notifications.
Entrance Exam
- LLB: CLAT, AILET, LSAT India, state-level (MH-CET Law, AP LAWCET).
- Bar: AIBE.
- Judicial: State Judicial Service exams.
- Nyayadhikari: Selection based on experience.
Top Institutions
Government:
- National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru
- National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR), Hyderabad
- National Law University (NLU), Delhi
- The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata
- National Law University (NLU), Jodhpur
Private:
- Symbiosis Law School, Pune
- Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
- Amity Law School, Noida
- Christ University School of Law, Bengaluru
- ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad
Course Duration
- 5-year LLB or 6 years (3-year bachelor’s + 3-year LLB).
- LLM: 1-2 years (optional).
- Experience: 3-7 years.
Fee Structure
- Government: ₹1-3 lakh (LLB).
- Private: ₹5-15 lakh (LLB).
Legal Aid Advocate
Overview
Provides free/subsidized legal assistance in Gram Nyayalayas, appointed by DLSA/SLSA.
Key Responsibilities
- Represent litigants.
- File cases/draft pleas.
- Promote conciliation/mediation.
- Educate on legal rights.
- Coordinate with Nyayadhikari/DLSA.
Educational Pathway
- LLB (5-year integrated or 3-year post-bachelor’s).
- Optional: LLM (human rights/public interest law).
- 2-5 years legal practice.
Admission Process
- Complete 12th (any stream, 50% marks).
- Pursue 5-year LLB or 3-year LLB after bachelor’s.
- Clear law entrance exams.
- Enroll with Bar Council, practice 2-5 years, apply via DLSA/SLSA.
Entrance Exam
- LLB: CLAT, AILET, LSAT India, state-level.
- Bar: AIBE.
- Legal Aid: Selection based on experience.
Top Institutions
Government:
- National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru
- National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR), Hyderabad
- National Law University (NLU), Delhi
- The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata
- National Law University (NLU), Jodhpur
Private:
- Symbiosis Law School, Pune
- Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
- Amity Law School, Noida
- Christ University School of Law, Bengaluru
- ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad
Course Duration
- 5-year LLB or 6 years (3-year bachelor’s + 3-year LLB).
- LLM: 1-2 years (optional).
- Experience: 2-5 years.
Fee Structure
- Government: ₹1-3 lakh (LLB).
- Private: ₹5-15 lakh (LLB).
Court Clerk (Gram Nyayalaya)
Overview
Handles clerical tasks like record-keeping and filing in Gram Nyayalayas.
Key Responsibilities
- Maintain case records.
- Perform data entry.
- Handle filing.
- Manage correspondence.
- Support operations.
Educational Pathway
- 12th or BA/B.Com + optional diploma in office management.
- No prior experience required.
Admission Process
- Complete 12th (any stream, 50% marks).
- Pursue bachelor’s (optional).
- Apply via SSC/District Court/state exams.
Entrance Exam
- SSC CGL/CHSL, state-specific exams (typing tests).
Top Institutions
Government:
- University of Delhi, Delhi
- Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi
- Government Polytechnic Colleges
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
- University of Mumbai, Mumbai
Private:
- St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
- Christ University, Bengaluru
- Amity University, Noida
- Lovely Professional University, Punjab
- Manipal University, Jaipur
Course Duration
- Bachelor’s: 3 years.
- Diploma: 1 year (optional).
Fee Structure
- Government: ₹10,000-₹50,000 (bachelor’s), ₹5,000-₹20,000 (diploma).
- Private: ₹50,000-₹3 lakh (bachelor’s), ₹20,000-₹50,000 (diploma).
Stenographer (Gram Nyayalaya)
Overview
Records and transcribes Gram Nyayalaya proceedings.
Key Responsibilities
- Transcribe proceedings.
- Record hearings.
- Assist with documentation.
- Maintain records.
- Support clerks.
Educational Pathway
- 12th or BA/B.Com + diploma in stenography.
- No prior experience required.
Admission Process
- Complete 12th (any stream, 50% marks).
- Pursue bachelor’s (optional).
- Enroll in stenography course.
- Apply via SSC/District Court/state exams.
Entrance Exam
- SSC Stenographer C&D, state-specific exams (shorthand/typing tests).
Top Institutions
Government:
- University of Delhi, Delhi
- Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi
- Government Polytechnic Colleges
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi
- University of Mumbai, Mumbai
Private:
- St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
- Christ University, Bengaluru
- Amity University, Noida
- Lovely Professional University, Punjab
- Manipal University, Jaipur
Course Duration
- Bachelor’s: 3 years.
- Stenography diploma: 6 months-1 year.
Fee Structure
- Government: ₹10,000-₹50,000 (bachelor’s), ₹5,000-₹20,000 (diploma).
- Private: ₹50,000-₹3 lakh (bachelor’s), ₹20,000-₹50,000 (diploma).
Process Server (Gram Nyayalaya)
Overview
Delivers legal documents (e.g., summons, notices) in Gram Nyayalayas.
Key Responsibilities
- Deliver documents.
- Ensure timely service.
- Report delivery status.
- Assist Nyayadhikari/clerks.
- Comply with procedures.
Educational Pathway
- 10th/12th + optional diploma in court administration.
- No prior experience required.
Admission Process
- Complete 10th/12th.
- Pursue diploma (optional).
- Apply via SSC/District Court/state exams.
Entrance Exam
- SSC MTS, state-specific exams.
Top Institutions
Government:
- Government Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi
- Government colleges offering BA/B.Com
- State government polytechnics
Private:
- Amity University, Noida
- Lovely Professional University, Punjab
- Manipal University, Jaipur
- Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning
- Christ University, Bengaluru
Course Duration
- Diploma: 6 months-1 year.
Fee Structure
- Government: ₹5,000-₹20,000 (diploma).
- Private: ₹20,000-₹50,000 (diploma).
Peon and Support Staff (Gram Nyayalaya)
Overview
Performs basic operational tasks (e.g., cleaning, logistics) in Gram Nyayalayas.
Key Responsibilities
- Maintain court premises.
- Assist with logistics.
- Support staff.
- Manage supplies.
- Ensure courtroom readiness.
Educational Pathway
- 8th/10th + optional vocational training.
- No prior experience required.
Admission Process
- Complete 8th/10th.
- Pursue vocational training (optional).
- Apply via SSC/District Court/state exams.
Entrance Exam
- SSC MTS, state-specific exams.
Top Institutions
Government:
- Government Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- State government polytechnics
- Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), New Delhi
- Government schools
Private:
- Amity University, Noida
- Lovely Professional University, Punjab
- Manipal University, Jaipur
- Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning
- Christ University, Bengaluru
Course Duration
- Vocational training: 3-6 months (optional).
Fee Structure
- Government: ₹2,000-₹10,000 (training).
- Private: ₹10,000-₹30,000 (training).