An advocate is a person who represents someone in a court of law, argues on their behalf, or provides legal advice. They are experts in law and protect their client's rights. Advocates are also known by other names like Lawyer, Vakil, Barrister (in some cases), or Legal Advisor, depending on the context and local language.
Overview ↴
▶ Corporate advocates handle legal matters for businesses, advising on contracts, mergers, acquisitions, and compliance with corporate laws like the Companies Act, 2013.
Key Responsibilities ↴
Educational Pathway ↴
Admission Process ↴
Top Institutions ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
National Law University (NLU), Delhi |
Course Duration ↴
↪ 5 years (integrated LL.B) or 6 years (graduation + 3-year LL.B).
↪ Additional 1-2 years for LLM or
practical training.
Fee Structure ↴
Government : ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000 (total).
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 (total).
About ↴
▶ Criminal advocates defend clients accused of crimes like theft, murder, or fraud, ensuring fair trials and protecting legal rights.
Scope ↴
Qualification ↴
Entrance Exam ↴
Best Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLU, Delhi | Christ University, Bengaluru |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Duration ↴
↪ 5 years (integrated LL.B) or 6 years (graduation + LL.B).
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and initial practice
setup.
Approximate Fee ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,00,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Role Snapshot ↴
▶ Prosecution advocates represent the state or government in criminal cases, ensuring justice by prosecuting offenders.
Core Functions ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Requirements ↴
Leading Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Jodhpur | Manipal University, Jaipur |
Government Law College, Mumbai | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
ILS Law College, Pune |
Timeframe ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 1-2 years for government exam preparation and AIBE.
Cost Estimate ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹4,00,000 - ₹12,00,000.
Introduction ↴
▶ Family advocates specialize in legal matters like divorce, child custody, alimony, and domestic violence cases.
Areas of Work ↴
Qualifications Needed ↴
Admission Path ↴
Top Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Christ University, Bengaluru |
NLU, Delhi | Amity Law School, Noida |
Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University |
Duration ↴
↪ 5 years (integrated) or 6 years (graduation + LL.B).
↪ Additional 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹60,000 - ₹2,00,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Overview ↴
▶ Cyber advocates tackle legal issues related to cybercrimes, data privacy, and IT laws, protecting clients from digital fraud or breaches.
Key Roles ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Institutes ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NALSAR, Hyderabad | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLU, Delhi | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
Government Law College, Mumbai |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for certifications and AIBE.
Fee Range ↴
Government : ₹80,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000.
About ↴
▶ Immigration advocates assist clients with visas, residency, citizenship, and refugee matters, navigating complex immigration laws.
Scope ↴
Qualifications ↴
Entrance Process ↴
Top Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLU, Jodhpur | Christ University, Bengaluru |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and specialization training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Role Overview ↴
▶ Tax advocates specialize in tax laws, advising clients on compliance, disputes, and tax planning to minimize liabilities.
Key Responsibilities ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Top Institutes ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
Government Law College, Mumbai | Manipal University, Jaipur |
ILS Law College, Pune |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 1 year for additional certifications or AIBE.
Fee Structure ↴
Government : ₹70,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Introduction ↴
▶ IP advocates protect clients’ patents, trademarks, and copyrights, handling disputes and IP registrations.
Work Areas ↴
Qualifications ↴
Admission Path ↴
Best Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NALSAR, Hyderabad | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLSIU, Bengaluru |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and IP training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹20,00,000.
Overview ↴
▶ Bankruptcy advocates assist clients in financial distress, handling insolvency and restructuring cases under laws like the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Scope ↴
Qualifications ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Top Institutes ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLU, Jodhpur | Christ University, Bengaluru |
Government Law College, Mumbai |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Role Snapshot ↴
▶ Constitutional advocates handle cases involving fundamental rights, government actions, and constitutional disputes.
Key Functions ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Process ↴
Leading Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Timeframe ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 1-2 years for AIBE and specialization.
Cost Estimate ↴
Government : ₹80,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000.
About ↴
▶ These advocates handle workplace disputes, labor rights, and employment contracts, ensuring compliance with labor laws.
Scope ↴
Qualifications ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NALSAR, Hyderabad | Christ University, Bengaluru |
NLU, Jodhpur | Amity Law School, Noida |
ILS Law College, Pune |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Introduction ↴
▶ Entertainment advocates represent clients in media, film, and arts, handling contracts, IP, and disputes.
Work Areas ↴
Qualifications ↴
Admission Path ↴
Top Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLU, Delhi | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
Government Law College, Mumbai |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹80,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000.
Overview ↴
▶ Estate planning advocates assist clients in drafting wills, trusts, and handling probate matters.
Key Roles ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Institutes ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Delhi | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Christ University, Bengaluru |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Role Snapshot ↴
▶ Securities advocates handle legal matters related to stocks, bonds, and financial instruments, ensuring SEBI compliance.
Key Functions ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Process ↴
Leading Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NALSAR, Hyderabad | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLU, Jodhpur | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
Government Law College, Mumbai |
Timeframe ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 1-2 years for AIBE and specialization.
Cost Estimate ↴
Government : ₹80,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹20,00,000.
About ↴
▶ Military advocates provide legal advice in military law, handling court-martials and defense regulations.
Scope ↴
Qualifications ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLU, Delhi | Christ University, Bengaluru |
ILS Law College, Pune |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 1-2 years for AIBE and SSB preparation.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Introduction ↴
▶ Public interest advocates represent marginalized groups in civil and criminal cases, focusing on social justice.
Work Areas ↴
Qualifications ↴
Admission Path ↴
Top Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Overview ↴
▶ Human rights advocates fight for victims of abuses like trafficking, discrimination, or police brutality.
Key Roles ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Institutes ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NALSAR, Hyderabad | Christ University, Bengaluru |
NLU, Delhi | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLSIU, Bengaluru |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹80,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000.
Role Snapshot ↴
▶ Environmental advocates specialize in laws protecting the environment, working with NGOs or government bodies.
Key Functions ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Process ↴
Leading Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
ILS Law College, Pune |
Timeframe ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 1-2 years for AIBE and specialization.
Cost Estimate ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
About ↴
▶ Personal injury advocates represent clients injured due to negligence, such as in accidents or medical malpractice.
Scope ↴
Qualifications ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Amity Law School, Noida |
NLU, Delhi | Christ University, Bengaluru |
Government Law College, Mumbai |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 6-12 months for AIBE and training.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹50,000 - ₹2,50,000.
Private : ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000.
Introduction ↴
▶ Supreme Court advocates are authorized to practice in India’s highest court, handling complex constitutional and civil cases.
Work Areas ↴
Qualifications ↴
Admission Path ↴
Top Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NALSAR, Hyderabad |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 5+ years for practice and AOR exam preparation.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹20,00,000.
Overview ↴
▶ Senior advocates are elite lawyers designated by the Supreme Court or High Courts for their expertise.
Key Roles ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Exams ↴
Best Institutes ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLU, Delhi | Christ University, Bengaluru |
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Amity Law School, Noida |
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi |
Duration ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 10+ years for senior advocate designation.
Fees ↴
Government : ₹80,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000.
Role Snapshot ↴
▶ Advocates-on-Record (AOR) are authorized to file cases in the Supreme Court, acting as a bridge for other advocates.
Key Functions ↴
Eligibility ↴
Entrance Process ↴
Leading Colleges ↴
Government | Private |
---|---|
NLSIU, Bengaluru | Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat |
NLU, Delhi | Symbiosis Law School, Pune |
NALSAR, Hyderabad |
Timeframe ↴
↪ 5-6 years for LL.B.
↪ 5+ years for AOR eligibility and exam.
Cost Estimate ↴
Government : ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000.
Private : ₹6,00,000 - ₹20,00,000.